In angelology, the names Michael, Raphael, Gabriel, and Uriel are often revered as the four principal archangels in mainstream Judeo-Christian beliefs.
However, the Book of Enoch introduces a different perspective, presenting Phanuel (also known as Fanuel or Penuel) as the fourth archangel of redemption and hope.
This lesser-known figure stands alongside his counterparts as a symbol of divine intervention and spiritual guidance.
But who exactly is Archangel Phanuel, and what role does he play in the celestial hierarchy?
This article introduces Phanuel, exploring his significance in the Book of Enoch and his legacy in angelic lore.
List of Archangels: Who They Are and How They Support Us
The Divine Names & Archangels of the Tree of Life
Historical and Scriptural References
Archangel Phanuel is not mentioned in the canonical texts of the Bible, which has led to his lesser-known status compared to archangels like Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael.
However, his presence is noted in apocryphal and pseudepigraphal works, most notably in the Book of Enoch.
Here he is identified as one of the four archangels who stand in the presence of God, alongside the more widely recognized archangels.
The Book of Enoch describes Phanuel as an angel of repentance and hope. He is a compassionate figure, offering guidance and support to those striving to return to the path of righteousness.
Phanuel in the Book of Enoch
The Four Archangels
In the Book of Enoch, the narrator Enoch, witnesses four presences around the Lord of Spirits.
These presences are distinct from the angels who do not sleep, indicating their higher status.
And I heard the voices of those four presences as they uttered praises before the Lord of glory.
The first voice blesses the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever. And the second voice I heard blessing the Elect One and the elect ones who hang upon the Lord of Spirits. And the third voice I heard pray and intercede for those who dwell on the earth and supplicate in the name of the Lord of Spirits. And I heard the fourth voice fending off the Satans and forbidding them to come before the Lord of Spirits to accuse them who dwell on the earth.
And he said to me: ‘This first is Michael, the merciful and long−suffering: and the second, who is set over all the diseases and all the wounds of the children of men, is Raphael: and the third, who is set over all the powers, is Gabriel: and the fourth, who is set over the repentance unto hope of those who inherit eternal life, is named Phanuel.’
Enoch 40:1-9
This passage sets the stage for understanding Phanuel’s role and position in the angelic hierarchy.
Phanuel is designated as the angel “set over the repentance unto hope of those who inherit eternal life.”
This describes his responsibility in guiding souls towards a path of spiritual renewal and transformation. Phanuel is a beacon of hope for those seeking redemption, encouraging them to embrace repentance and strive for a righteous life. His influence is vital for individuals aiming to secure their place in the realm of eternal life, as he aids in their spiritual journey and fosters a sense of hope in their hearts.
The passage also highlights Phanuel’s role as a defender of humanity against the “accusations of the Satans”
This protective function is crucial in maintaining the spiritual integrity of individuals, shielding them from the potentially damning allegations of their adversaries.
Phanuel’s intervention prevents the ‘Satans’ from disrupting the process of repentance and redemption, thereby safeguarding the path to eternal salvation for those who dwell on the earth.
The Judgment of Azazel
In Chapter 53 of the Book of Enoch, a vivid depiction of divine retribution is presented, focusing on the fate of the hosts of Azazel, a fallen angel.
The passage outlines the preparation of chains as instruments of judgment, signifying the impending doom awaiting these rebellious beings.
And I asked the angel of peace who went with me, saying: ‘For whom are these chains being prepared?’
And he said unto me: ‘These are being prepared for the hosts of Azazel, so that they may take them and cast them into the abyss of complete condemnation, and they shall cover their jaws with rough stones as the Lord of Spirits commanded.’
And Michael, and Gabriel, and Raphael, and Phanuel shall take hold of them on that great day, and cast them on that day into the burning furnace, that the Lord of Spirits may take vengeance on them for their unrighteousness in becoming subject to Satan and leading astray those who dwell on the earth.
Enoch 53:3-6
This passage highlights Phanuel’s role in the execution of divine judgment, alongside the other three archangels, during the end times. It emphasizes his importance and involvement in the punishment of the wicked and the restoration of cosmic order.
Roles and Responsibilities
The name “Phanuel” is derived from Hebrew, meaning “the face of God,” symbolizing his role as a divine intercessor and guardian.
Intercessor
Mediator for Repentance: As the angel of repentance, Phanuel is seen as a key mediator between humanity and the divine for those seeking forgiveness. He intercedes on behalf of penitent souls, advocating for their mercy and spiritual renewal.
Guide for the Righteous: He also serves as an intercessor for the righteous, ensuring their virtuous deeds are acknowledged and that they receive divine protection and guidance on their spiritual journey.
Guardian
Protector of the Faithful: Phanuel watches over those who are faithful to their spiritual path, offering support and direction to help them overcome life’s challenges and stay true to their beliefs.
Defender Against Evil: As the angel of hope, Phanuel provides a beacon of light in the face of darkness, defending individuals from evil influences and aiding them in resisting temptation.
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Angel of Judgment
Role in the End Times: Phanuel’s association with the end times underscores his position as an angel of judgment. He is expected to play a crucial role in the events leading to the final reconciliation between God and humanity.
Execution of Divine Justice: In this capacity, he participates in the judgment of souls, determining their fate based on their actions and adherence to spiritual principles.
Association with the Tribe of Dan
Tribal Protector
Phanuel is sometimes linked to the Tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, which holds a unique place in biblical history.
The tribe is traditionally associated with the region of northern Israel, and its members are descendants of Dan, the fifth son of Jacob.
As their protector, Archangel Phanuel is believed to act as a guardian angel for the tribe, offering guidance and support in matters of faith and morality.
Role in Redemption
His connection to the Tribe of Dan extends beyond protection to encompass a role in their redemption.
This is particularly significant in the context of the end times, a period in eschatological beliefs when the final divine judgment is expected to take place.
Phanuel is believed to assist the Tribe of Dan in their spiritual awakening and return to righteousness during this crucial time.
What Archangel Phanuel Can Assist With
Here are some key areas where you may seek Phanuel’s guidance and support:
Spiritual Growth and Repentance
Guidance in Repentance: Phanuel is considered a powerful ally for those seeking forgiveness and repentance. He can provide guidance on the path to acknowledging mistakes and making amends, helping individuals to align more closely with their spiritual values.
Renewal of Hope: In moments of despair or doubt, Phanuel can be invoked to renew a sense of hope and faith. He reminds individuals of the possibility of redemption and the presence of divine love and support.
Protection and Healing
Shielding from Negative Influences: As a guardian angel, Phanuel offers protection against negative or harmful energies. He can be called upon to create a barrier against spiritual attacks and to foster a safe, nurturing environment for growth.
Emotional and Spiritual Healing: Phanuel is believed to assist in the healing of emotional wounds and the overcoming of past traumas. He can provide comfort and support during the healing process, helping individuals to release old pains and embrace a brighter future.
Guidance and Decision-Making
Clarity in Decision-Making: In times of uncertainty, Phanuel can offer clarity and wisdom. He can help individuals to see the bigger picture and make decisions that are aligned with their higher purpose.
Alignment with Divine Will: Phanuel can assist in understanding and aligning with divine will. He can provide insights into one’s spiritual path and how to live in harmony with the universe’s plans.
Personal Development
Cultivating Virtues: Phanuel can guide individuals in developing virtues such as patience, humility, and compassion. He can inspire and motivate them to embody these qualities in their daily lives.
Overcoming Challenges: For those facing obstacles or challenges, Phanuel can offer strength and perseverance. He can help individuals to navigate difficulties with grace and emerge stronger on the other side.
Final Thoughts
What stands out most is Phanuel’s role as a mediator between the divine and the human, particularly for those on a path of repentance.
In a world where mistakes and challenges are inevitable, the compassion and understanding that Phanuel offers are invaluable.
For individuals on a spiritual journey, Phanuel’s example provides a roadmap for navigating the process of self-reflection and transformation. By seeking his assistance, we can learn to embrace our flaws, seek forgiveness, and move forward with a renewed sense of hope and faith.
