Aleister Crowley, the founder and principal author of the Holy Books of Thelema, remains a figure of intrigue and controversy. His life and works have significantly influenced contemporary spiritual and magical practices.
Through his prolific writings, Crowley articulated a vision that was both revolutionary and deeply rooted in mystical traditions.
It centered around the central philosophy of Thelema – the concept of ‘True Will,” which guides individuals towards self-discovery and cosmic alignment.
In this article, we explore the significant books of Thelema, starting with “The Book of the Law,” the cornerstone of Thelemic philosophy. We delve into its teachings, impact, and profound influence on the development of Thelemic thought.
While less prominent, the minor texts are integral to a comprehensive understanding of Thelemic philosophy. These works enrich the broader context of Theoretical teachings and practices, from poetic explorations of mystic journeys to detailed expositions of hermetic principles.
This journey is not just an academic exercise but a gateway to a deeper understanding and personal engagement with the philosophy and practice of Thelema.
Let’s begin
Thelema: An Introduction to the Esoteric Philosophy
Thelema Symbols: Decoding their Mystical Meanings
Thelema Classes of Text
Thelema’s literature is divided into classes designated by letters, each representing a different level of importance or intended audience:
- Class A: These texts are considered of prime importance and are said to have been received through some form of supernatural or direct inspiration. They are not to be altered in any way. The most famous of these is “The Book of the Law.”
- Class B: These works include scholarly writings and other texts requiring some interpretation or instruction. They are considered important but not sacred.
- Class C: These documents pertain to the organizational structure and administration of Thelemic bodies, like the O.T.O. (Ordo Templi Orientis) and A∴A∴ (Astrum Argentum).
- Class D: Official Rituals and Instructions of the O.T.O. and A∴A∴. These texts are more practical, detailing Thelemic practice’s ceremonial and ritualistic aspects.
- Class E: Public statements and manifestos.
While Class A texts are revered for their alleged divine origin, the other classes provide a range of teachings, from organizational directives to detailed rituals, contributing to the comprehensive nature of Thelemic study.
Books of Thelema Class A – The Divine Core
The Book of the Law – Liber AL vel Legis
The cornerstone of Thelemic philosophy, “The Book of the Law,” also known as Liber AL vel Legis, is not merely a text but the foundation upon which Thelema is built.
Allegedly received by Aleister Crowley in Cairo in 1904, this work is said to have been dictated by a discarnate entity named Aiwass. The significance of this text in Thelema cannot be overstated; it is considered the ultimate authority in Thelemic practice and belief.
The book’s central tenet, “Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law,” encapsulates the concept of True Will, an essential aspect of Thelemic philosophy. This principle advocates for a life led by one’s true purpose, free from societal or external constraints.
The book also introduces the concept of the Aeon of Horus, marking a new era in human consciousness and spirituality.
“The Book of the Law” is structured into three distinct yet interconnected chapters.
Chapter I
Chapter I is narrated by Nuit, the Egyptian goddess of the night sky.
Nuit introduces the fundamental concepts of Thelema, including the emphasis on individual freedom and the idea that every person is a unique manifestation of the divine.
She speaks to the theme of unity with the divine and the dissolution of ego, encapsulated in the phrase, “Every man and every woman is a star.”
This chapter sets the stage for the understanding of Thelema as a path to spiritual freedom and self-realization.
Chapter II
Chapter II is voiced by Hadit, who is considered the complement and consort of Nuit.
Hadit represents the individual point of view, the inner flame of each person, and the intimate experience of the divine.
This chapter delves into the concept of True Will, emphasizing the importance of discovering and following one’s inherent nature and purpose.
Here, the famous line, “Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law,” is found, serving as a call to embrace one’s True Will without restraint.
Chapter III
Chapter III is proclaimed by Ra-Hoor-Khuit, a manifestation of Horus, the ancient Egyptian god of the sky, war, and kingship.
This chapter signifies a shift towards a more active and dynamic spiritual perspective. It introduces the Aeon of Horus, a new epoch in human spiritual evolution characterized by the empowerment of the individual and the rejection of old moral and religious systems.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit’s message is one of strength, asserting the importance of self-mastery, courage, and the exercise of willpower in the pursuit of one’s True Will.
These three chapters collectively present a comprehensive view of Thelemic philosophy. They address different aspects of the human experience—our relationship to the cosmos (Nuit), our inner nature (Hadit), and our role in the world (Ra-Hoor-Khuit).
Liber Liberi vel Lapidis Lazuli – The Book of the Azure Stone
“Liber Liberi vel Lapidis Lazuli,” often called “The Book of Wine,” or “The Book of the Azure Stone symbolizes spiritual liberation and deep, esoteric wisdom. The Lapis Lazuli is known for its deep blue hue and historical significance in spiritual and artistic realms.
The structure of “Liber VII” consists of seven chapters, each correlating with one of the seven Qabalistic planets in the following sequence:
- Mars: This chapter delves into themes of energy, assertiveness, and sometimes conflict, reflecting the martial qualities associated with Mars.
- Saturn: Focused on structure, limitation, and discipline, this chapter embodies the restrictive yet grounding aspects of Saturn.
- Jupiter: Emphasizing expansion, wisdom, and benevolence, the Jupiter chapter reflects the planet’s association with growth and philosophical understanding.
- Sol (the Sun): This central chapter symbolizes vitality, ego, and self-realization, drawing parallels with the Sun as the center of our solar system.
- Mercury: Associated with communication, intellect, and travel, the Mercury chapter explores the dynamic and fluid aspects of the mind and interaction.
- Luna (the Moon): Reflecting on the subconscious, intuition, and the feminine divine, this chapter aligns with the Moon’s mystical and reflective qualities.
- Venus: Concluding the series, the Venus chapter centers on themes of love, beauty, and harmony, resonating with Venus’s association with affection and artistic expression.
Each chapter of “Liber VII” is a contemplative exploration of these planetary energies and their metaphysical implications.
The text invites readers into a complex world of allegorical narratives and esoteric wisdom, serving as a guide through the spiritual and mystical landscapes of Thelemic thought.
Liber Cordis Cincti Serpente – The Book of the Heart Girt with a Serpent
Liber Cordis Cincti Serpente, also known as Liber LXV, holds a significant place in the spiritual corpus of Thelema.
This book, which translates to “The Book of the Heart Girt with a Serpent,” delves into the intricate relationship between the Aspirant and their Holy Guardian Angel, a concept fundamental to Thelemic spirituality.
In Thelemic belief, this Angel is not an external entity but rather represents the “True Self.” It is a profound, inner spiritual guide and a source of divine wisdom.
Aleister Crowley describes this Holy Guardian Angel as the “spiritual Sun of the Soul of the Adept,” emphasizing its central and life-giving role in the seeker’s spiritual journey.
Crowley articulates this unity with striking intimacy, suggesting that the relationship with the Angel is so intense that it culminates in an identity merge. This union is not limited to the conscious ego but extends to every unconscious element of the Adept, symbolizing a total and holistic integration with the True Self.
In this context, Crowley’s teachings in Liber LXV reveal a multifaceted conception of the self. The idea that every unconscious element shares in the “manifold uprush” towards unity with the Holy Guardian Angel indicates a complex and dynamic view of personal identity and spiritual evolution.
This perspective encourages us to embrace all aspects of our being in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Liber Trigrammaton – The Book of the Trigrams
“Liber Trigrammaton” or “The Book of the Trigrams of the Mutations of the Tao with the Yin and the Yang” delves into the philosophical symbolism of trigrams.
Trigrams are ancient symbols composed of three lines, each line either broken or unbroken, typically used in the I Ching, an ancient Chinese divination system.
In Thelemic thought, they represent various elemental and spiritual principles, reflecting the interplay of fundamental forces within the universe.
This book is a contemplative exploration of these symbols, offering a unique lens through which to view and understand the complex interconnections of cosmic and spiritual realities in Thelemic philosophy.
Books of Thelema Class B – Scholarly Interpretations and Teachings
The Book of Lies
“The Book of Lies” (Liber CCCXXXIII), is an intricate blend of mysticism, humor, and esoteric symbolism.
Its format consists of 93 chapters, each of which includes a text and a commentary. It veers from traditional literary structures, presenting readers with a labyrinth of metaphysical and philosophical concepts.
Each chapter in “The Book of Lies” is relatively short, often comprising just a page or two, but densely packed with layers of meaning.
A notable feature of the book is its use of allegory and symbolism, which often require a deep understanding of Thelemic and broader occult traditions to fully appreciate.
For instance, Chapter 69, “The Way to Succeed—and the Way to Suck Eggs!” is a veiled reference to the practice of sex magick, a significant aspect of Thelemic ritual practices. This chapter, like many others, uses metaphor and allegory to convey its teachings, a common characteristic of Crowley’s writings.
“The Book of Lies” also plays with the concept of truth and falsehood, as suggested by its title.
Crowley himself writes,
“Terrier Work,” that “The title ‘Book of Lies’ is in itself a lie. It is, on the plane of the title, not a book of lies at all.”
Book of Lies, Chapter 51 commentary
This statement highlights the text’s nature as a tool for challenging and transcending conventional perceptions of reality and truth.
For those delving into “The Book of Lies,” Crowley’s own commentaries provide essential insights. However, the text is designed to resist definitive interpretation, instead inviting each reader to a personal journey of discovery.
As a result, the book has been subject to various analyses and interpretations, both within Thelemic circles and in broader esoteric studies.
Scholars such as Israel Regardie and Lon Milo DuQuette have offered their perspectives on the text, contributing to a richer understanding of its multifaceted nature.
Liber Tzaddi vel Hamus Hermeticus – The Book of Tzaddi and the Sword of Hermeticism
“Liber Tzaddi vel Hamus Hermeticus” intertwines Hermetic principles with Thelemic philosophy, emphasizing individual spiritual evolution and the realization of one’s True Will.
For example, it revisits the Hermetic concept of ‘As above, so below’ in the context of Thelema, suggesting a harmony between the microcosm (individual) and the macrocosm (universe), with each person’s True Will being a unique expression of the universal will.
This reinterpretation aligns with Thelema’s focus on personal spiritual agency and the quest for higher understanding.
Liber Stellae Rubeae – The Book of the Ruby Star
“Liber Stellae Rubeae,” or “The Book of the Ruby Star,” is a ritualistic work that emphasizes deep esoteric symbolism and transformative practices. It is described as a secret ritual involving profound and intense ceremonial elements, reflecting the heart of certain Thelemic mystical concepts.
“Liber Stellae Rubeae” is known for its dense symbolism and complex allegorical language.
It contains verses and passages that can be highly enigmatic, making interpretation a subject of contention. Some argue that its symbolism is deeply meaningful and transformative, while others view it as deliberately obscure and potentially misleading.
Some interpretations of the text involve unconventional practices, such as sex magick and ritualistic ceremonies, which have raised eyebrows among both critics and outsiders. These practices can contribute to the controversy surrounding Thelema and its sacred texts.
Liber Porta Lucis – The Book of the Gate of Light
“Liber Porta Lucis” translated as “The Book of the Gate of Light,” focuses on the spiritual journey of an Adeptus Minor in Thelemic practice. It outlines the path towards spiritual enlightenment and the understanding of one’s True Will.
It emphasizes the transition from a state of darkness to light, symbolizing the journey of the adept as they progress in their spiritual understanding and mastery.
The text serves as a guide for those seeking to advance on the path of Thelema, particularly for those aspiring to the grade of Adeptus Minor.
Books of Thelema Class C – Organizational Structures
Liber LXI vel Causae – The Book of the Causes
“Liber LXI vel Causae,” also known as “The Book of the Causes,” serves as an essential introduction and background to the philosophical and spiritual system of Thelema.
It serves as a foundational document in Thelema, providing a historical account and an introduction to the principles and structure of the A∴A∴, an organization central to Thelemic practice.
It emphasizes the journey of spiritual initiation and the quest for the “Great Work,” a central concept in Thelemic philosophy referring to the pursuit of a deeper understanding of one’s true will and the nature of existence.
“Every man must overcome his own obstacles, expose his own illusions.”
Crowley stresses the individual nature of the spiritual journey, where each person must confront and overcome their unique challenges.
Liber Os Abysmi vel Daath – The Book of the Abyss and of Daath
“Liber Os Abysmi vel Daath” is a guide to exploring the nature of the Abyss in Thelemic mysticism.
The Abyss is envisioned as a metaphysical chasm or gap that separates the lower realms of existence from the higher, more spiritual dimensions. It serves as a symbolic boundary between the human sphere and the divine or transcendent realms.
Aspirants are encouraged to engage deeply with philosophical and metaphysical works by thinkers like Kant, Hume, and Spencer. This exploration is intended to challenge and deconstruct conventional beliefs and worldviews.
The crossing of the Abyss is seen as a necessary and transformative step toward spiritual rebirth and understanding. It represents a shedding of the old self and a rebirth into a higher state of consciousness and awareness.
It is believed that only by passing through this metaphorical Abyss can one attain a deeper understanding of one’s True Will and purpose in alignment with Thelemic principles.
Books of Thelema Class D – Rituals and Instructions
Magick in Theory and Practice
“Magick in Theory and Practice,” was first published in 1929 as part of “The Equinox” series. It serves as both a theoretical framework and a practical guide to Thelemic magick, offering in-depth insights into Crowley’s complex magical system.
The book is divided into four parts, each focusing on different aspects of magick.
In Part One, “The Principles of Ritual,” Crowley begins by defining magick as “the Science and Art of causing Change to occur in conformity with Will,” emphasizing the significance of the practitioner’s will in the magical process. He further elaborates on the concepts of the magical will, the formulae of magick, and the importance of understanding the symbolism used in rituals.
Part Two, “The Official Instructions of the A∴A∴,” comprises documents that were used for instruction within the A∴A∴, the magical order founded by Crowley. This section includes texts such as “Liber Samekh” and “Liber O,” which provide detailed instructions for rituals and meditative practices.
In Part Three, “The Law,” Crowley elaborates on the philosophical and ethical aspects of magick, tying it closely to the Thelemic Law of Thelema, expressed as “Do what thou wilt.” This section is crucial for understanding how magick fits within the broader context of Thelemic ethics and worldview.
Finally, Part Four, “The High Magick,” delves into the more advanced aspects of ceremonial magick, including the invocation of deities, the formulae of the higher rituals, and the ultimate goals of the magical practice. One of the key texts in this section is “Liber CDXIV De Arte Magica,” which discusses the practice of sex magick, a significant aspect of Crowley’s magical system.
“Magick in Theory and Practice” is not just a manual for ceremonial magick but also a philosophical treatise that explores the nature of reality, consciousness, and the human condition. Crowley’s discussions on topics like the elements, the astral plane, and the gods offer a comprehensive view of his metaphysical framework.
The book’s influence extends beyond Thelema and has been recognized in various modern magical traditions. It is frequently cited in works by later occultists and magicians, such as Israel Regardie’s “The Golden Dawn” and Lon Milo DuQuette’s “The Magick of Aleister Crowley.” These references highlight the enduring relevance and impact of Crowley’s work on contemporary esoteric practices.
The Vision and the Voice (Liber 418)
Liber 418,” also known as “The Vision and the Voice,” explores the Enochian Aethyrs and their profound impact on Thelemic cosmology. Of all his works, Crowley considered this book to be second in importance behind The Book of the Law.
This work is a detailed record of Aleister Crowley’s mystical experiences and visions during a series of magical workings known as the Aethyric voyage.
The Aethyrs, also spelled as “Aethers,” are a series of mystical realms or dimensions that are central to Enochian magick, a system of ceremonial magick developed by John Dee and Edward Kelley in the 16th century.
The text describes Crowley’s journey through the 30 Aethyrs, each representing a different spiritual plane or realm. During this voyage, he records his visions, conversations with entities, and insights gained from each Aethyr.
“The Vision and the Voice” has had a profound impact on Thelemic cosmology. It introduced the Enochian Aethyrs into Thelemic practice and philosophy, expanding the framework of Thelemic mysticism of spiritual hierarchies and personal transformation within Thelema.
The Gnostic Mass (Liber XV)
“Liber XV,” commonly referred to as “The Gnostic Mass,” plays a pivotal role in explaining ritual practices within Thelemic organizations, particularly within the structure of Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.)
“The Gnostic Mass” is often described as the central and public ritual of Thelema. It is a highly structured and symbolic ceremony that incorporates elements of Eucharistic rituals from various religious traditions.
Participation in “The Gnostic Mass” is considered an initiatory experience within O.T.O. and Thelemic practice. It is a transformative ritual that aims to facilitate a spiritual awakening and communion with the divine.
Through the Mass, participants are guided through a series of symbolic actions and recitations that mirror the aspirant’s spiritual journey toward self-realization and the discovery of their True Will.
“Liber XV” includes specific roles and instructions for the priest, priestess, deacon, and congregation. These roles are carefully choreographed and scripted, providing clear guidelines for the performance of the ritual.
As aspirants and members participate in these roles, they not only experience the symbolism but also learn about the structure and conduct of Thelemic rituals.
Liber Resh vel Helios – The Book of the Sun
“Liber Resh vel Helios” translates to “The Book of the Sun” or “The Book of Ra-Hoor-Khuit.” The title combines Latin and Egyptian elements, with “Liber” meaning “book” in Latin, “Resh” representing the sun in Hebrew and other Semitic languages, and “Helios” referring to the Greek god of the sun.
The reference to Ra-Hoor-Khuit is significant in Thelema, as Ra-Hoor-Khuit is one of the deities mentioned in “The Book of the Law” and represents the solar and martial aspects of the divine in Thelemic cosmology.
The primary purpose of “Liber Resh vel Helios” is to provide a set of rituals for daily solar adorations.
These rituals are to be performed by Thelemites at specific times of the day, aligning with the sun’s positions: dawn (Tiphereth), noon (Malkuth), sunset (Yesod), and midnight (Kether).
Each adoration is associated with a particular solar deity or aspect, and the practitioner faces the direction corresponding to the sun’s position.
By engaging in these solar adorations, Thelemites seek to harness the solar energy and clarity to better understand and fulfill their True Will.
Liber Samekh – The Book of the Holy Guardian Angel
“Liber Samekh” is considered highly significant in Thelema as it involves the practitioner’s direct communication with their Holy Guardian Angel
The central purpose of “Liber Samekh” is to provide a structured ritual for invoking and establishing a direct connection with one’s Holy Guardian Angel. The Holy Guardian Angel is believed to be a divine and higher self, representing one’s truest and highest spiritual potential.
It includes purification, visualization, and invocations.
The practitioner in “Liber Samekh” takes a solemn oath to devote themselves to the pursuit of their True Will and to follow the guidance of their Holy Guardian Angel. This oath signifies a commitment to the spiritual path and the fulfillment of one’s destiny.
Performing “Liber Samekh” is considered a deeply personal and transformative experience. It often involves intense spiritual and mystical encounters. Thelemites view this ritual as a means of attaining spiritual enlightenment and self-realization.
Additional Notable Books of Thelema
Liber Cheth vel Vallum Abiegni – The Book of Cheth or the Wall of Abiegnus
“Liber Cheth vel Vallum Abiegni” describes the path to the attainment of the Hermit grade within the A∴A∴.
This text provides guidance and teachings related to the journey of the Hermit, a symbolic and spiritual role within Thelemic initiatory systems.
Liber Cheth focuses on the symbolic death of the ego and the renunciation of personal attachments as crucial steps in the spiritual journey towards the Hermit grade.
It explores the inner and outer aspects of this path, emphasizing the importance of solitude, introspection, and inner transformation in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Liber A’ash vel Capricorni Pneumatici – The Book of A’ash and the Pneumatic Capricorn
In “Liber A’ash vel Capricorni Pneumatici,” Thelemites encounter a profound exploration of the essence of the work of a Magister Templi.
It delves into the teachings and practices associated with the attainment of the grade of Magister Templi (Master of the Temple) within the A∴A∴.
While it relates to the Magister Templi grade, it’s also a treatise on sexual magick, emphasizing the transformational aspects of sexual energy in spiritual practice.
Liber B vel Magi – The Book of the Magus
“Liber B vel Magi” provides an extensive overview of the Grade of Magus, which is the highest grade in the A∴A∴ initiatory system.
It serves as a comprehensive account of the journey, challenges, and revelations that a practitioner undergoes on their path to becoming a Magus.
It also emphasizes the role of the Magus in articulating a new Word or Law that expresses their understanding of the universe, symbolizing a significant contribution to the spiritual evolution of humanity.
Liber Thisharb
“Liber Thisharb” focuses on the methods for attaining the magical memory or the memory of past lives.
“Liber Thisharb” is more of a collection of techniques that Thelemites can use to access memories and experiences from previous incarnations rather than a cohesive text.
Its focus is broader, including various magical practices aimed at enhancing self-awareness and understanding of one’s true will.
Liber Aleph – The Book of Aleph
“Liber Aleph” is an extended commentary on “The Book of the Law,” written in the form of short essays. It offers in-depth insights, interpretations, and reflections on the verses and teachings found in “The Book of the Law.”
“Liber Aleph” is notable for its more accessible language compared to some of Crowley’s other works.
It provides practical guidance and contemplative insights applicable to everyday life and spiritual practice.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the books of Thelema represent a rich and diverse collection of texts that form the backbone of this spiritual and philosophical system developed by Aleister Crowley in the early 20th century. They are not only essential to the understanding of Thelema but also hold profound significance for individuals on a quest for self-discovery and spiritual enlightenment.
As we conclude this exploration of Thelemic literature, it is clear that the books of Thelema are not static words on a page; they are living, transformative forces that continue to shape the spiritual paths of those who seek to discover and fulfill their True Will.