The Triskelion is an ancient symbol representing movement and progression.
Its name, derived from the Greek word “triskeles,” meaning “three-legged,” aptly describes its design, which features three interlocked spirals or bent human legs.
This symbol dates back to the Neolithic period and has been embraced by Greek, Celtic, and Mediterranean cultures, appearing on artifacts ranging from ancient Irish tombs to Greek warrior shields, and even on modern flags.
This article examines the origins of the Triskelion, its evolution through different cultures, and its various symbolic meanings.
We also look at the subtle differences between the Triskelion, the Triskele, and the Triple Spiral, highlighting their unique cultural significances.
60 Sacred Symbols and Meanings
Origins and History
Neolithic Beginnings
The earliest known depiction of the Triskelion is on the entrance stone of the Newgrange passage tomb in Ireland.
Dating back to around 3200 BCE, Newgrange is older than both Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids.
Newgrange is strategically aligned with the winter solstice sunrise, a feature that highlights the ancient builders’ sophisticated knowledge of astronomical events.
Each year, at the solstice, sunlight penetrates the roof-box of Newgrange, illuminating its inner chamber in a spectacular display of light. This alignment suggests that Newgrange served a ceremonial or religious purpose, likely connected to the cycles of the sun, which were crucial for agricultural societies.
The presence of the Triskelion symbol at this site may indicate its use in rituals that celebrated or invoked celestial phenomena.
The symbol’s threefold design could represent the cyclic nature of the seasons, the phases of the moon, or the life cycle of crops, aligning with the rebirth and renewal themes associated with the solstice.
This celestial association could also imply a deeper, cosmological significance, perhaps used in rituals intended to ensure cosmic order and seasonal continuity.
Greek Evolution
As civilizations evolved, the Triskelion found prominence in Greek culture and was frequently depicted on hoplite shields and pottery as a symbol of strength and dynamism.
A well-known example of the Triskelion can be seen on the shield of Achilles, depicted on a water jar (hydria) from Athens dating back to the late 6th century BCE.
The symbol was also featured on coins from areas like Lycia and Pamphylia (specifically Aspendos, 370–333 BCE) and Pisidia.
Sicilian and Mediterranean Variants
In the Mediterranean, particularly in Sicily, the Triskelion evolved into the Trinacria, a version that includes three human legs conjoined at the hip and the head of Medusa at the center.
This variant embodies protection and power, with Medusa’s head symbolizing the defense against evil.
The Sicilian triskeles has been a part of the island’s flag since 1848, highlighting its enduring cultural and historical significance.
Celtic Connections
In Celtic regions, particularly during the Iron Age, the Triskelion was adopted in the form of the “Triskele”.
This specific adaptation is often interpreted as representing the three interconnected realms of earth, sea, and sky, illustrating the Celtic reverence for the natural elements and their interdependent relationships.
This motif became a core element of Celtic art and symbolism, used extensively across various artifacts, stone carvings, and manuscripts.
Its frequent appearance in Celtic knots and intricate artwork highlights its role not only as a decorative element but also as a symbol of fundamental principles that govern life, spirituality, and the universe according to Celtic beliefs.
Emblem of the Isle of Man
One of the most prominent uses of the Triskelion today is as the national symbol of the Isle of Man.
This unique rendition features three armored legs with spurs, conjoined at the thigh and bent at the knee, radiating from a central point.
This depiction is often accompanied by the motto, “Whichever way you throw, it stands,” symbolizing stability and resilience no matter the circumstances.
The symbol is rooted in the island’s Norse-Gaelic heritage, reflecting its history of Viking settlements and its strategic importance in the Irish Sea.
Meanings and Symbolism of the Triskelion
Motion and Progression
The Triskelion is characterized by its design of three spirals or legs radiating from a central point, which visually represents the idea of continuous movement.
This symbol transcends mere physical motion, encapsulating broader themes of life’s inherent progression and the forward momentum inherent in human endeavors and experiences.
It conveys the perpetual motion of life and the ongoing journey towards growth and development.
The spirals encourage a reflection on the cyclic nature of life and the constant pursuit of advancement across various spheres of human activity.
Land, Sea, and Sky
In Greek mythology, the Triskelion represents the dynamic interplay between the land, sea, and sky.
This trio symbolizes the fundamental elements of the natural world as perceived by ancient Greeks, illustrating the union and interaction of these domains.
This interpretation highlights the comprehensive and interconnected nature of the cosmos in Greek thought.
Life, Death, and Rebirth
The cycle of life, encompassing life, death, and rebirth, is another common trio associated with the Triskelion, especially in spiritual and esoteric traditions.
This symbolism reflects the continuous nature of existence and the natural progression through different stages of life, viewed as a perpetual cycle that fosters growth and renewal.
Past, Present, and Future
The Triskelion also symbolizes the continuum of time—past, present, and future.
It represents the unending flow of time and the interconnectedness of all temporal phases, influencing individuals’ lives and decisions across generations.
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Father, Mother, and Child
Some interpretations of the Triskelion emphasize the familial trio of father, mother, and child.
This symbolism stresses the roles and relationships that nurture and sustain human communities, reflecting the core units of society.
Mother, Maiden, and Crone
Particularly in neo-pagan traditions, the Triskelion is seen as embodying the triple goddess—maiden, mother, and crone.
Each aspect of the goddess symbolizes a different stage in the female life cycle. Youth and potential, maturity and power, and wisdom and endings.
Body, Mind and Spirit
In neo-pagan and New Age spiritualities, the Triskelion is revered as a symbol of personal and spiritual growth.
It is utilized in practices such as meditation and visualization to aid individuals in focusing on their life’s journey, emphasizing continual learning and adaptation.
The spirals encourage introspection and promote a harmonious balance between body, mind, and spirit, aiding in personal development and self-discovery.
Elemental Energies
The Triskelion also carries esoteric meanings, where it represents the structural dynamics of the universe and the interplay of the forces that sustain it—creative, destructive, and sustaining.
This aspect makes it a valuable symbol in various practices, where it is used to invoke and balance these elemental energies during rituals and ceremonial activities.
The Triskelion, Triskele & Triple Spiral: What’s the Difference?
While often used interchangeably, the terms “Triskelion,” “Triskele,” and “Triple Spiral” refer to variations of a similar motif, each with unique elements and cultural associations.
Understanding the differences between these forms enhances our appreciation of the symbol’s adaptability and significance across various contexts.
The Triskelion
The term “Triskelion” generally refers to any motif consisting of three interlocked spirals or any threefold rotational symmetry figure.
This broad definition encompasses various forms and styles, from ancient carvings to modern interpretations.
It is a more inclusive term that captures the essence of the symbol’s three-part structure, whether depicted as spirals, legs, or abstract lines.
The Triskele
The “Triskele” denotes a more stylized version, commonly associated with Celtic art.
It features three symmetric spirals emanating from a central point, smoothly transitioning into each other to form a continuous design.
This version often carries deeper spiritual or mystical significance, particularly in contexts relating to nature, the cosmos, and life cycles.
The Triple Spiral
While similar to the Triskele, the “Triple Spiral” is sometimes distinguished by its more precise association with ancient megalithic cultures, like those at Newgrange in Ireland.
The Triple Spiral in this context might be used specifically to denote the unique archaeological artifact found in these ancient sites, representing a connection to heritage and ancient wisdom.
Similar Symbols
The Triskelion is often compared to other symbols that share themes of cycles, balance, and triadic concepts.
Understanding these similarities and differences helps to appreciate the Triskelion’s unique place within the broader context of symbolic imagery.
The Triquetra
The Triquetra, also known as the Trinity Knot, is a Celtic symbol composed of three interlaced arcs.
Often used to represent concepts of three interconnected entities, it has been adopted in Christian symbolism to represent the Holy Trinity.
Unlike the Triskelion, which emphasizes motion and progress through its spiral or legged design, the Triquetra focuses more on the unity and equality of its parts, making it a symbol of eternal spiritual life without beginning or end.
The Valknut
Another symbol resembling the Triskelion in some aspects is the Valknut, an ancient Norse symbol consisting of three interlocked triangles.
It is believed to represent the interconnection of the earth, the heavens, and the underworld.
The Valknut is primarily associated with the god Odin and is thought to symbolize the journey of warriors to Valhalla.
Unlike the Triskelion, the Valknut’s angular, pointed design emphasizes connection and sacrifice rather than movement.
The Borromean Rings
The Borromean Rings consist of three interlocking circles, with no two rings being directly connected to each other.
This symbol is used in various fields, from philosophy to mathematics, to represent strength in unity.
While the Triskelion uses continuous lines to suggest motion and cycle, the Borromean Rings emphasize the strength and resilience that arise from interdependency.
Final Thoughts from a Higher View
For me, the Triskelion is a poignant emblem of life’s continual movement and progression. It resonates with my understanding of the spiritual journey as an unending path of growth and evolution.
Each spiral in the symbol doesn’t just represent motion; it reflects the dynamic and ever-changing nature of existence, where every cycle brings new challenges and opportunities for personal development.
This symbol teaches me about the natural rhythm of growth—how life, much like the spirals, moves forward in sequences of advancement, setbacks, and rebirths.
It’s a reminder that progression isn’t just about moving forward but also embracing the cycles that include endings and new beginnings.
The motto of the Isle of Man, “Whichever way you throw, it stands,” speaks to me of an underlying resilience and tenacity that the Triskelion embodies.
This message encapsulates my belief that true strength lies in our ability to maintain our direction and integrity, no matter how tumultuous the circumstances.
Persistence isn’t just about enduring but about adapting and thriving, maintaining one’s core values amidst the chaos of change.
