Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram & its Associated Rituals

In Western esotericism, the Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (LBRP) is an essential tool for purification and protection.

However, the LBRP does not exist in isolation. It is part of a broader system of rituals, including the Lesser Invoking Ritual of the Pentagram (LIRP), the Greater Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (GBRP), and the Greater Invoking Ritual of the Pentagram (GIRP). 

Each serves a unique purpose, contributing to a holistic approach to esoteric practice. They range from the simple to the complex, addressing different spiritual needs and levels of proficiency in the magical arts.

This article aims to explore not only the LBRP but also its associated rituals, delving into their origins, structures, symbolic meanings, and practical applications.

From the novice to the adept, these rituals offer tools for spiritual protection, empowerment, and transformation, remaining as relevant today as they were over a century ago in the candlelit halls of the Golden Dawn.

The Pentagram Origins and History

The Pentagram Origins and History

The Pentagram: Symbolism and Significance

In the exploration of the Rituals of the Pentagram, it is essential to understand the pentagram itself. 

This five-pointed star is not just a geometric shape but a profound symbol laden with historical, cultural, and esoteric meanings.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The pentagram has ancient roots, appearing in early Sumerian writings and Greek and Egyptian artifacts, often imbued with magical and religious connotations. 

Over the centuries, it was adopted by various mystical traditions. In medieval and Renaissance Europe, it was revered as a symbol of protection and magic, and its mathematical perfection and symbolic depth were extensively studied during the Renaissance. 

In contemporary times, the pentagram is closely associated with Neopaganism and Wicca, symbolizing the five elements and used in protective and ritual contexts. It also holds a significant place in modern magical traditions like Thelema and ceremonial magic.

Symbolic Connections to the Elements

Each point of the pentagram traditionally represents one of the four classical elements – earth, air, fire, and water – with the fifth point symbolizing spirit. 

This configuration emphasizes the balance and unity of these elements, portraying the interconnectedness and harmony necessary between the physical and spiritual realms.

The Pentagram in the Rituals

In the Rituals of the Pentagram, the symbol is not only drawn but also visualized as a powerful tool for spiritual protection and purification. 

The way the pentagram is drawn, along with its directional orientation, varies within the rituals to correspond with specific elemental energies and symbolic meanings.

The Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (LBRP)

Origins and Development

The LBRP, developed in the late 19th century, was part of the foundational practices of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. 

The order drew inspiration from a wide array of sources, including the mysticism of the Kabbalah, the ceremonial magic of medieval grimoires, and the symbolism of Freemasonry. The synthesis of these diverse elements was a hallmark of the Golden Dawn’s approach to spiritual practice.

While based on historical and traditional sources, the LBRP was not a mere replication of ancient rituals. Instead, it was an innovative creation that adapted and reinterpreted these elements to suit the spiritual needs and understandings of the time.

Detailed Description of the LBRP

The Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram is foundational for creating a purified and protected ritual space.

This ritual unfolds in a structured and symbolic manner and consists of several key components:

1. The Qabalistic Cross

• This initial part of the ritual involves the creation of an astral cross within the body of the magician, aligning with the sephiroth on the Tree of Life.
• The magician vibrates the Hebrew words of the Lord’s Prayer: “Ateh” (Thou art, pointing to the forehead), “Malkuth” (The Kingdom, pointing to the feet), “Ve-Geburah” (and the Power, pointing to the right shoulder), “Ve-Gedulah” (and the Glory, pointing to the left shoulder), “Le-Olahm, Amen” (forever, Amen, hands clasped at the heart).
• This act is meant to affirm the magician’s connection to the divine and the earthly realms, symbolizing the union of spiritual and physical existence.

2. Formulation of the Pentagrams

• The ritual continues with the drawing of pentagrams at each of the four cardinal points, starting in the east.
• Each pentagram is usually visualized in blue light or fire, and an associated name of God is vibrated at each direction: YHVH in the east (air), Adonai in the south (fire), Eheieh in the west (water), and AGLA in the north (earth).
• These pentagrams and the names are intended to banish or invoke the elemental energies at each direction.
• The pentagrams are connected by a circle, drawn in the air, completing a protective boundary by returning from the north back to the east.

3. Evocation of the Archangels

• The magician, standing in the form of a cross, invokes the presence of the archangels at the four cardinal points: Raphael in the east, Gabriel in the west, Michael in the south, and Uriel in the north.
• During this evocation, the magician visualizes the archangels and affirms their presence with a statement such as, “…for about me flames the pentagram, and within me shines the six-rayed star.”
• This visualization and affirmation further establish the protective and sacred space.

4. Repetition of the Qabalistic Cross

• The ritual concludes with a repetition of the Qabalistic Cross, reinforcing the initial connection established between the divine and the practitioner and sealing the ritual’s intent.

Purpose and Use in Spiritual Practices

• Spiritual Protection: The primary use of the LBRP is to create a protected and purified space. It is often performed before engaging in other magical or spiritual work to ensure that the environment is free from external influences.
• Purification and Centering: It is also used for personal purification, helping practitioners to center themselves and clear their mind and spirit of distractions and negative energies.
• Daily Practice: Many incorporate the ritual into their daily routine, using it as a means to maintain spiritual clarity and protection. It is seen as a way to regularly reaffirm one’s spiritual path and commitment.
• Foundation for Other Work: The LBRP is often the first ritual learned by students of the esoteric arts and serves as a foundation upon which other, more complex rituals and practices are built.

The Lesser Invoking Ritual of the Pentagram (LIRP)

While the Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (LBRP) is widely known for its protective and purifying qualities, its counterpart, the Lesser Invoking Ritual of the Pentagram (LIRP), plays an equally important role in the magical and spiritual practices within the Western esoteric tradition. 

The Lesser Invoking Ritual is designed to invite and harness specific energies or forces, as opposed to the banishing and protective focus of the Lesser Banishing.

This ritual was generally taught between the Zelator (1=10) and Philosophus (4=7) grades, where members learn more about elemental energies and basic ritual practices.

Comparison to the LBRP

• Direction of the Pentagrams: One of the key differences between the LIRP and the LBRP lies in the direction in which the pentagrams are drawn. In the LIRP, the pentagrams are drawn in an invoking manner, which typically means starting from the top point and drawing downward to the left, as opposed to the banishing direction used in the LBRP.
• Vibratory Names: While both rituals involve the vibration of divine names, the LIRP specifically focuses on names that are associated with the invocation and attraction of energies, as opposed to the expulsion or banishing of energies in the LBRP.
• Intention and Focus: The LIRP is employed when the intention is to draw in or invoke energies, whether for empowerment, enlightenment, or to aid in specific magical workings. The LBRP, conversely, is used primarily for clearing and protecting space.

Steps and Symbolism of the Invoking Ritual

1. The Qabalistic Cross: Similar to the LBRP, the LIRP begins with the Qabalistic Cross, establishing the magician’s connection to the divine and grounding them in the physical realm.
2. Drawing the Invoking Pentagrams: The practitioner draws the invoking pentagrams in the air at each of the cardinal points, usually visualized in a specific color associated with the element of that direction. Each pentagram is charged with the vibration of a corresponding divine name.
3. Invocation of the Archangels: The archangels are invoked in a similar manner to the LBRP, but with the intent of inviting their presence and assistance, rather than for protection alone.
4. Closing with the Qabalistic Cross: The ritual concludes with the Qabalistic Cross, affirming the practitioner’s connection to the divine and sealing the energies invoked during the ritual.

Purpose and Use in Magical and Spiritual Work

• Invoking Elemental Energies: The LIRP is particularly useful for invoking the energies of the four elements, which can be directed towards specific magical workings or personal spiritual development.
• Attracting Positive Influences: It is often used to attract positive influences, whether for specific intentions, to enhance personal qualities, or to bring about desired changes.
• Balancing Energies: In a broader spiritual practice, the LIRP can be used in conjunction with the LBRP to maintain a balance between banishing negative energies and inviting positive ones, ensuring a harmonious spiritual environment.

In essence, the LIRP complements the LBRP, providing a means to not only clear and protect spiritual space but also to fill it with desired energies and influences.

This balance between expulsion and attraction is a key aspect of many esoteric practices and underscores the dynamic nature of magical and spiritual work.

The Greater Rituals of the Pentagram

Moving beyond the foundational practices of the Lesser Rituals, the Greater Rituals of the Pentagram, both in their banishing and invoking forms, represent a more advanced and nuanced level of magical practice. These rituals are designed for experienced practitioners and are intended to exert greater control and influence over the elemental and astral forces.

In the Order of the Golden Dawn, these rituals were likely introduced at the Adeptus Minor (5=6) grade, where practitioners have a deeper understanding of Qabalistic and astrological correspondences.

Greater Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (GBRP)

1. Expansion Beyond the Elemental: The GBRP extends the work of the LBRP by not only banishing elemental energies but also addressing more complex and subtle astral forces. It is a deeper, more thorough form of banishing.
2. Complex Symbolism: The GBRP involves more intricate symbols and divine names, requiring a deeper understanding of Qabalistic and magical correspondences. This complexity allows for a more nuanced interaction with the spiritual realm.
3. Advanced Techniques: The use of additional pentagrams, each with different attributions and purposes, adds layers to the ritual. The practitioner must be adept in visualizing and manipulating these complex symbols.

Greater Invoking Ritual of the Pentagram (GIRP)

1. Invoking Higher Energies: While the Lesser Invoking Ritual focuses on elemental energies, the GIRP is geared towards invoking higher, more refined spiritual forces. It is used to attract the influence of celestial and divine energies.
2. Detailed Ritual Structure: The GIRP includes the drawing of more complex forms of pentagrams, each tailored to specific higher energies or deities. The ritual also involves a more elaborate set of invocations and visualizations.
3. Purpose in Magical Work: The GIRP is often used in more advanced magical operations where the practitioner seeks to align with or draw upon higher spiritual powers for guidance, enlightenment, or empowerment.

The Supreme Rituals of the Pentagram

The Supreme Rituals of the Pentagram, encompassing both invoking and banishing aspects, represent an advanced and specialized tier of practice within Western esoteric tradition.

Unlike the more commonly practiced Lesser and Greater Rituals of the Pentagram, the Supreme Rituals are not standard practices and are seldom found in the traditional texts or teachings of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Instead, they are more likely to be encountered in advanced or specialized teachings, often evolving within the broader context of Western esotericism.

Structure and Execution

Integration of Elements and Planetary Forces: The Supreme Rituals typically involve a sophisticated interplay of the elemental energies (earth, air, fire, water) with planetary forces, extending beyond the basic correspondences utilized in the Lesser and Greater rituals. This integration allows for a more nuanced and powerful engagement with natural and cosmic forces.

Complex Pentagrams and Hexagrams: These rituals may incorporate both pentagrams, associated with the elemental forces, and hexagrams, related to planetary energies. This combination offers a comprehensive engagement with the cosmos, allowing for a deeper alignment with both earthly and celestial realms.

In-depth Vibrations of Divine Names: The Supreme Rituals often involve a broader array of divine, angelic, and archangelic names, each corresponding to specific energies and aspects of the divine. This extensive use of sacred names enhances the ritual’s effectiveness and depth.

Advanced Visualization Techniques: Practitioners performing these rituals engage in intense and detailed visualizations, often involving intricate sequences of symbols, colors, and divine imagery. Mastery of these techniques is crucial for the effective execution of the rituals.

Purpose and Applications

Spiritual Attainment and Enlightenment: The Supreme Invoking Ritual is particularly focused on profound spiritual work, such as seeking higher states of consciousness and attaining spiritual enlightenment. It may also be used for making contact with higher spiritual entities.

Banishing and Empowerment: The Supreme Banishing Ritual, on the other hand, is geared towards a more powerful and thorough expulsion of negative or unwanted energies and influences, while also empowering the practitioner within their magical and spiritual endeavors.

Balancing and Integrating Cosmic Forces: Both invoking and banishing forms of the Supreme Ritual aim to balance and integrate the various cosmic forces within the practitioner’s sphere, creating harmony and alignment with universal energies.

Considerations for Practice

Advanced Knowledge Required: These rituals are recommended for practitioners with a thorough understanding and experience in ceremonial magic, requiring deep knowledge of Qabalistic, astrological, and elemental symbolism.

Preparation and Responsibility: Given the rituals’ complexity and power, proper preparation and a respectful, understanding approach are essential. Practitioners should approach these rituals with a heightened sense of responsibility and awareness of the forces they are engaging with.

In essence, the Supreme Rituals of the Pentagram represent a pinnacle in the practice of ceremonial magic, offering pathways to profound spiritual experiences and mastery over the magical arts.

They are a testament to the rich, evolving nature of the Western esoteric tradition and its capacity for depth and exploration.

Comparative Analysis: Lesser vs Greater Rituals

The study and practice of the Lesser and Greater Rituals of the Pentagram within the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and similar esoteric traditions involve a nuanced understanding of their differences, purposes, and applications. This comparative analysis seeks to elucidate these aspects, shedding light on the progression from the Lesser to the Greater Rituals in spiritual practice and how practitioners might choose and use these rituals.

Complexity of Symbolism and Execution:

• Lesser Rituals: The Lesser Rituals, such as the Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (LBRP), are relatively straightforward in terms of their symbolism and execution. They utilize basic pentagrams and a limited set of divine names and invocations. These rituals are designed to be accessible to beginners.
• Greater Rituals: In contrast, the Greater Rituals involve more complex symbols, including different forms of pentagrams and possibly hexagrams, along with a wider array of divine names. These rituals require a deeper understanding of Qabalistic, astrological, and elemental correspondences.

Ritual Structure

• Lesser Rituals: The structure of Lesser Rituals is simpler and more standardized, making them easier to learn and execute consistently.
• Greater Rituals: Greater Rituals have a more elaborate structure and may vary more significantly between different traditions or interpretations. They demand a higher level of concentration and mastery from the practitioner.

Intended Purpose

• Lesser Rituals: Generally, the Lesser Rituals serve foundational purposes like purification, protection, and basic elemental balancing. They are often used as a starting point for spiritual and magical work.
• Greater Rituals: The Greater Rituals are typically employed for more advanced objectives, such as invoking higher spiritual entities, performing complex magical operations, and working with more refined astral energies.

Frequency and Context of Use

• Lesser Rituals: These are often performed daily as part of a regular spiritual practice, serving as a way to maintain a balanced and consecrated personal space.
• Greater Rituals: Due to their complexity, these rituals are usually reserved for specific occasions or more advanced practices. They might not be part of a daily routine, but they are used when the practitioner needs to engage more deeply with the spiritual or magical realms.

Learning Curve and Mastery

• Practitioners usually start with the Lesser Rituals, mastering the basics of ritual structure, visualization, and the manipulation of elemental energies.
• As they advance, they move on to the Greater Rituals, which require a firmer grasp of complex esoteric concepts and more refined skills in ritual execution.
• The progression from Lesser to Greater Rituals is not just a matter of learning more complicated techniques but also involves a deepening of the practitioner’s understanding of the universe and their place within it. It’s a journey from mastering the basics of magical practice to engaging with its more profound and subtle aspects.

Choosing and Using the Rituals

• Personal and Spiritual Goals: Practitioners choose between the Lesser and Greater Rituals based on their personal and spiritual goals. Beginners might stick to the Lesser Rituals until they feel ready to advance, while more experienced practitioners might use a combination of both, depending on their specific needs and intentions.
• Context and Tradition: The choice of ritual also depends on the context of the work and the traditions or systems the practitioner follows. Some paths might emphasize certain rituals over others, or modify them to fit specific doctrinal or practical frameworks.

Conclusion

As we reflect on the Pentagram rituals and their role in spiritual practice, it’s clear that these rituals are more than just ceremonial acts; they are powerful tools for personal transformation and spiritual exploration.

From the foundational Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram to the more advanced Supreme Rituals, each serves a unique purpose in the practitioner’s journey, offering a structured means to interact with and influence spiritual and elemental energies.

The Pentagram rituals act as a bridge between the mundane world and the spiritual realm. They offer a structured way to access and influence the subtle energies that permeate our existence.

In a world where the spiritual and the material are often seen as separate, these rituals provide a tangible method to acknowledge and integrate these realms, enhancing our ability to live a balanced and harmonious life.